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Goodbye My Friend I Will Never Love Again

2008 vocal by Kanye Westward

"Coldest Wintertime"
Vocal by Kanye West
from the anthology 808s & Heartbreak
Released Nov 24, 2008 (2008-11-24)
Recorded 2008
Studio
  • Glenwood (Burbank, California)
  • Avex Recording (Honolulu, Hawaii)
Genre Electropop
Length 2:44
Label
  • Roc-A-Fella
  • Def Jam
Songwriter(s)
  • Kanye Westward
  • Ernest Wilson
  • Roland Orzabal
Producer(s)
  • Kanye West
Music video
"Coldest Winter" on YouTube

"Coldest Winter" is a vocal by American record producer and vocalizer Kanye Westward from his quaternary studio anthology, 808s & Heartbreak (2008). The song was produced by West, with co-production from No I.D. and Jeff Bhasker. The producers served as songwriters alongside Roland Orzabal, who received a writing credit as a result of music that he wrote beingness interpolated. In Oct 2008, the song was previewed via Power 106. An electropop number, it interpolates Tears for Fears' "Memories Fade". In the lyrics, Kanye mourns the death of Donda W.

"Coldest Winter" received more often than not positive reviews from music critics, who often commended its limerick. Some focused their praise on Due west'south performance, while numerous critics selected the song as an album highlight. It has been ranked amongst wintertime-related best songs lists by multiple publications, including NME and The Arizona Commonwealth. Kanye West performed the vocal live in 2013 during The Yeezus Tour, frequently accompanying his performances past speaking about Donda'due south decease. An accompanying music video premiered on February 22, 2010, which is soundtracked past a revamped version. Throughout the video, a helpmate is chased by Grim Reaper-style characters in a forest. Critics mostly gave the visual positive reviews, some of whom appreciated its dark style. Pentatonix covered the vocal in October 2016, before releasing a music video for the cover two months later.

Background and recording [edit]

Curt Smith posing in 2008

Following the death of Kanye's female parent Donda West, his mentor No I.D. was contacted past American rapper Malik Yusef, who told him to spend fourth dimension with the artist.[1] No I.D. initially rejected the determination due to their differing personalities, though afterwards engaged in advice with Kanye West more than after persuasion from Malik Yusef.[1] West and No I.D. then travelled to Hawaii to piece of work with rapper Jay-Z on his eleventh studio anthology The Pattern 3 (2009), before the starting time of the iii decided on transferring to working on 808s & Heartbreak in the country.[1] The recording took identify at Avex Recording Studio in Honolulu, Hawaii, and at Glenwood Studios in Burbank, California.[2] West produced "Coldest Wintertime", while No I.D. and frequent Due west collaborator Jeff Bhasker served as co-producers.[2] The producers were credited for writing the song, alongside Roland Orzabal of English language popular stone band Tears for Fears, who received credit due to the interpolation of "Memories Fade".[ii]

On October 16, 2008, West premiered an excerpt of "Coldest Winter" on Power 106 in Los Angeles.[3] No I.D. recalled to Complex in Dec 2011 that he sat at home in Atlanta and changed his lifestyle to what he described every bit "Cocaine 80s"; this is where he derived the group of the same name from. He remembered sitting effectually and listening to 1980s music, discovering "Memories Fade" from Tears for Fears' 1983 debut album The Pain and instantly thinking: "That's it. Right here."[4] [five] No I.D. likewise said that he played "the whole section" to Due west, who proposed to alter 1 discussion. Nonetheless, No I.D. admitted to having "had no idea [West would] keep it every bit is", fifty-fifty though he realized the runway was something special upon first listen.[4] Co-ordinate to tape producer 40, Canadian musician Drake "became crazily obsessed" with the melody on "Coldest Wintertime", which encouraged him to pay attention to the band.[6] This ultimately led to Drake sampling swain The Hurting runway "Ideas equally Opiates" on his third mixtape So Far Gone, released in 2009.[6] Speaking to the Herald Dominicus in December 2017, Brusk Smith of Tears for Fears saw it as "incredibly cool" and "very interesting" that West utilized piece of work from the album despite him being of a "completely different genre" to the band.[5] Kanye West's interest in music had been encouraged by Donda since he was young; the artist said she "e'er kept me around music" and "was likewise my commencement director".[7] W had often paid tribute to her in his tracks prior to "Coldest Winter", particularly on "Hey Mama" (2005).[7] The song was recorded during the 3 week period that West worked on the entirety of the album in 2008.[8]

Composition and lyrics [edit]

Musically, "Coldest Winter" is a minimalist electropop number.[9] The production of the song is synthetic around "Memories Fade" by Tears for Fears, written past Orzabal, while West delivers an interpolation of its vocal claw on the chorus.[2] [6] [10] The song features tribal drums, which were created using the Roland TR-909 drum machine and appear on the chorus.[eleven] [12] [13] It contains descending synths, generally accompanying the verses.[12] [xiii] [14] Keyboards are also included, contributed by Bhasker,[ii] while Westward utilizes Auto-Melody to sing throughout.[15]

Lyrically, "Coldest Wintertime" serves as Kanye West's tribute to Donda after he became depressed following her death.[sixteen] A telephone call and response is featured when West sings sure lines, such every bit "On lonely nights, I showtime to fade / Her love's a thousand miles abroad".[12] West also reminisces on memories that he made in "the coldest winter".[17] On the chorus, he repeats the couplet "Goodbye my friend / Will I ever love again?" thrice. To shut out the song, West sings the couplet with the amending of the concluding line to "I won't e'er love once more".[12]

Release and reception [edit]

Kanye West performing in 2008.

West's performance was complimented by various reviewers; they ordinarily highlighted his subject area matter.

On Nov 24, 2008, "Coldest Winter" was released equally the eleventh track on Westward's fourth studio album 808s & Heartbreak.[xviii] The song was met with more often than not positive reviews from music critics, mostly being praised for its composition. The staff of The Observer pointed to the song as one of the anthology'southward tracks to download, alongside comparison its "frosty synths" to raw Detroit techno.[19] Scott Plagenhoef of Pitchfork chose the song every bit one of the album's highlights, focusing particularly on the "909 and descending synth".[13] Greg Kot from the Chicago Tribune detailed that on 808s & Heartbreak, West discovers "a hole in his life that keeps getting larger" until he reaches "Coldest Winter", which he dubbed equally "a eulogy for his female parent".[11] Kot farther remarked that Westward's voice "floats over tribal drums", describing the instrument as channeling "passion into a song that sounds like it's slowly bleeding to expiry".[eleven] At The New York Times, Jon Caramanica offered that the "thunderous drums cut[ting] through an electro brume" on the song are suggestive of Westward'due south "onetime, oversize sound".[20] Andy Kellman from AllMusic noticed West "longs for his departed mother" on the song, while praising its usage of "the most desolate song" from Hurting.[18]

Writing for the Chicago Sun-Times, Jim DeRogatis favored W'south level of eloquentness on the vocal to that of boyfriend album track "Pinocchio Story", specifically acclaiming his lyrical content, also every bit noting information technology equally an example of where W'southward machine-tune usage is "touching and very effective" on the anthology.[15] Cara Nash from No Ripcord saw the song as "an ode to [Due west's] mother" that would work perfectly every bit the tape's endmost track.[21] RapReviews author Jesal 'Jay Soul' Padania felt the song is the only one on 808s & Heartbreak that seems existent due to delving into "the death of [Westward's] female parent", and his involvement in the death.[22] In a review of the anthology at Us Today, Steve Jones recommended the song equally one of the tracks to download, a selection shared by IGN 'southward Alfred H. Leonard, 3.[23] [24] Dave Heaton of PopMatters held a moderately positive opinion, affirming that the song'south "car-gun nail of electric fuzz and funky drums" redeem information technology from possibly resembling a ballad by Seal.[25] Spin journalist Charles Aaron estimated the track nears success "equally a haunting refrain, with its bursts of static and chilly '80s synths", though fails to function as a song.[14] In a somewhat negative review for The Village Voice, Tom Breihan stated the song comes across as "designed to humanize all the bile" that it succeeds on the album, though criticized how the result is mostly Westward "sound[ing] similar he's falling apart". Breihan connected, calling the usage of Tears for Fears' cloth "sighing" and complaining about how "unsettling" it is to hear Westward utilizing breakup language.[26]

Accolades [edit]

"Coldest Winter" was listed by NME equally the seventh greatest song well-nigh snow in 2018, with Hashemite kingdom of jordan Bassett commenting that West's question of "Will I ever dearest once again?" ends up having "a happy catastrophe" due to him bonding with his and then-wife Kim Kardashian's family.[27] The rail was placed at the same position by the Eastward Bay Times on their 2019 list of the top 25 songs for the winter season; Jim Harrington of the newspaper saw information technology as demonstrating West "at his heartbreaking best".[17] On a 2021 list of the best snow songs during the winter weather, Time Out ranked the song at number ix, and the mag'south Andrew Frisicano asserted that it "is a tragic, haunting thumper".[28] Glamour writer Anna Moeslein selected the rails equally one of her favorite songs almost winter in 2014, while Ed Masley from The Arizona Republic named it as amongst the classic songs about the season the following year.[29] [30] In April 2020, GQ editor-in-main Will Welch picked the vocal as one of the 50 greatest hits to listen to in self-quarantine during the COVID-xix pandemic.[31]

Music video [edit]

Background [edit]

A music video for "Coldest Winter" was debuted via iTunes on Feb 22, 2010, and shared by American director Nabil Elderkin to his Vimeo page the next day.[32] [33] This release marked W's return to the public eye after his flare-up at the 2009 MTV Video Music Awards, which came fifteen months after 808s & Heartbreak had been released.[34] [35] The visual was directed past Elderkin, who had previously worked with West on multiple occasions, including directing the videos for young man album tracks "Welcome to Heartbreak" and "Paranoid".[33] [36] On the day of the quondam's release, Elderkin informed MTV that the video differed from any previous collaborations, confirming it is "pretty minimalistic", and "slow and very visual".[32] He opened up about "desire[ing] to catch the vibe of the song" without being too literal, deciding on this due to the lyrics' heavy closeness to Due west and how they "go much deeper than the video" through their emotion.[32] The video treatment was written by Elderkin, who called it "a purlieus-pushing effort" compared to his past work with West.[32] He further affirmed the two tried a new manner for the visual medium that challenged him more than especially, as West missed the editing procedure and only saw the final version.[32] Elderkin as well admitted in another MTV interview that West non actualization in the video was funnily his own decision, nor did he desire to put him in.[36] The manager confirmed West lacked interest in being in the visual for "Paranoid" too and had more appearances until parts were removed, further saying Westward was fine at the time "with putting out visuals that fit the song" no affair if he is present.[36] Final, Elderkin stated that "he's in that place in his life where right at present he only wants to make fine art", and insisted the music video is intentionally open for interpretation.[36]

The visual features a slightly revamped version of "Coldest Winter", similarly to how a new mix of "Paranoid" was used for its music video.[32] [33] [37] Elderkin divers the version as "more of a haunting 1" due to being a remix of sorts, assuming that nobody has heard it earlier.[32] The director recalled how West "did some really amazing sound work" to the version, revealing he was more than involved in its production than that of the original.[32] Rolling Stone 'due south Daniel Kreps said the mix is "gloomier and more than foreboding" than the original, while Stereogum writer Gabe Delahaye asserted that it shows "[t]otal beat wraith" from W, who adopts an attitude of "one vanquish to rule them all!"[33] [38]

Synopsis [edit]

A royal colour palette is used for the music video,[37] which begins with shots of a bride dressed in white and Grim Reaper-style characters interspersed by ones of a dark, winter forest.[34] [36] [39] Various shots in the video depict her running through the forest, beingness pursued by the characters.[33] [forty] [41] The aforementioned actions are shown in boring movement equally the video progresses, with the woman also looking in varying directions at points.[34] [37] She later falls over but apace stands back up and looks around herself, before running from the Grim Reapers again. The bride continues to run away until she leaps off a cliff, being absorbed by dark forces.[41]

Reception [edit]

The music video was met with mostly positive reception from critics. The staff of Rap-Up branded West'due south absence as "haunting", elaborating that the video is "equally chilling" to the gloomy song.[39] Ryan Dombal from Pitchfork chosen the visual "equally bleak" to "Coldest Winter", which he saw as the "starkest track" from 808s & Heartbreak.[37] Furthermore, he compared certain visual features to Television receiver series Baywatch and Tim Burton's film Sleepy Hollow (1999).[37] Reviewing for Idolator, Becky Bain branded the video "awesomely cool".[42] She felt the delineation of West's "ain mug" beingness replaced with "a cleavage-baring, Leona Lewis await-a-like in the spooky, surreal vid" was a smart strategy from him.[42] Expressing a more critical sentiment, Entertainment Weekly 's Simon Vozick-Levinson plant the music video to exist slightly "underwhelming"; he showed a preference for Due west to release new music instead.[40]

Live performances and other usage [edit]

Westward opened his advent at Cirprian Wall Street in New York City for Chiliad-Shock's Shock the World 2009 campaign with a operation of "Coldest Winter", wearing a blackness confront mask for the performance.[43] For Kanye'southward commencement show of The Yeezus Tour at Seattle's KeyArena on Oct 20, 2013, he performed "Coldest Wintertime" as his 11th track.[44] [45] Kanye transitioned into performing from sharing a story about the moment he had got off a plane and discovered Donda had died: "They told me that my female parent was no longer hither and I could never speak to her over again."[46] During the performance, his triangular center stage elevated and imitation snow barbarous down.[44] [46] On October 26, 2013, Kanye sang the song in automobile-melody as office of a concert at Staples Middle in Los Angeles on the tour, with him lying on the edge of a fake argent mountain cliff at the stage'south edge.[47] As he performed and outstretched his arm over the cliff, the fake heaven went dark and mock snowfall came down.[16] [47] Kanye also stated that he wrote the song for Donda.[16] He performed the song as the 12th number of his concert at Barclays Centre in Brooklyn, New York for the tour on November xx, 2013, while lying atop the peak of a mountain and watching lake-effect snow fall downward that was made out of bubbles.[48] At the same time, a Yeti with glowing red eyes lurked effectually the mountain and Kanye was surrounded by bright lights.[48] [49] Kanye accompanied the performance by explaining to the oversupply that he wrote the song later on Donda died.[48] The creative person delivered a performance of the song for The Yeezus Tour'southward stop at Madison Foursquare Garden on Nov 24, 2013, during which he told the story of how he wrote the vocal afterward Donda's death.[50]

Kanye West performing "Coldest Winter" at the Hollywood Bowl on September 25, 2015.

Kanye sat on a large staircase and strongly memorialized Donda West during his performance of the song at the 2015 Hollywood Bowl.

For Kanye'south ii night concert of 808s & Heartbreak in total at the 2015 Hollywood Bowl in September, he performed the song as the prepare's 11th track.[51] [52] He rocked loose garments in white and fair shades while performing, being backed by a small band and a medium-sized orchestra.[53] At the start of the operation, numerous women dressed in ivory sheaths and hijabs wheeled out a slab depicting a adult female in repose to conduct her funeral.[51] [53] Faux snow fell from above the audience that quickly melted in the local estrus, simultaneously with Kanye sitting on a large staircase and heavily memorializing Donda.[52] [53] [54] Once the functioning reached its closing violins, Kanye West exited the stage.[55] "Coldest Wintertime" was covered past a cappella group Pentatonix for their fifth studio album A Pentatonix Christmas in Oct 2016, with them using their voices as instruments and delivering harmonies.[56] [57] Two months later, the group released an accompanying music video that sees a snowman taking a journey through dear in the holidays.[57]

Credits and personnel [edit]

Information taken from 808s & Heartbreak liner notes.[2]

Recording

  • Recorded at Glenwood Studios (Burbank, California) and Avex Recording Studio (Honolulu, Hawaii)

Personnel

  • Kanye Due west – songwriter, producer
  • No I.D. – songwriter, co-producer
  • Roland Orzabal – songwriter
  • Jeff Bhasker – co-producer, keyboards
  • Andrew Dawson – recorder
  • Anthony Kilhoffer – recorder
  • Chad Carlisle – banana recorder
  • Isha Erskine – assistant recorder
  • Gaylord Holomalia – banana recorder
  • Christian Mochizuki – assistant recorder
  • Manny Marroquin – mix engineer
  • Christian Plata – assistant engineer
  • Erik Madrid – assistant engineer

References [edit]

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Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coldest_Winter_(song)

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